Doesn’t the Jeondong Catholic Church in Jeonju stand as a testament to faith? It also reflects architectural beauty. This church isn’t just a building. It’s a historic landmark with a unique story.
Jeondong Catholic Church was built to honor Roman Catholic martyrs. These martyrs of the Joseon Dynasty lost their lives on this very ground. Imagine the weight of history beneath your feet as we stand here.
French Priest Baudenet purchased this land in 1891. However construction didn’t begin until 1908. It was completed in 1914 during Japanese rule. The church was originally just outside Pungnammun Gate. It was later moved to its current location to allow for expansion.
Priest Poinel designed Jeondong Catholic Church. He also designed the Myeongdong Cathedral in Seoul. That explains why the two churches bear a resemblance. The church combines Byzantine and Romanesque architectural styles. Many consider it one of Korea’s most beautiful churches. Some even say it is one of the most beautiful structures overall.
Notice the gray and red bricks. Also see the seafoam green roof. The rectangular building features three Byzantine bell towers. One is to the right and one is in the center and one is to the left. Arched ceilings meet in the form of a cross.
Bricks from the demolished Jeonjueupseong Walled Town were used in the construction. The cornerstone came from a wall near Pungnammun Gate. This symbolizes resilience and the blending of history into the church’s foundation.
Father Baudounet started construction in 1908. This commemorated the 100th anniversary of the martyrdom. It took 23 years to complete.
Jeondong Catholic Church became the parish church. It was the cradle of missionary work in southwestern Korea. Its construction marked a significant moment for the Catholic community here.
Jeondong Catholic Church looks simple and cozy. It converges eastern and western features in a Romanesque style. The church welcomes visitors to experience its beauty.
Mass occurs at Jeondong Catholic Church. Weekday masses are at 05:30 on Mondays to Saturdays. There are also masses at 19:00 on Tuesdays and Thursdays and at 10:00 on Wednesdays and Fridays. On Sundays, masses are at 05:30, 09:00, 10:30 for the people and 17:00 for youths and 20:00. Sabbatine privilege masses are on Saturdays. These take place at 16:00 for children and 18:00 for middle and high school students.
As you leave Jeondong Catholic Church, remember its historical importance. Consider its architectural significance. Let the stories of faith and perseverance linger in your thoughts. This sacred place embodies the spirit of Jeonju.