“Who knew a chapel could house so many stories?” That’s what I thought when I first visited the Capilla del Obispo. This Bishop’s Chapel is a hidden gem. It stands adjacent to the Church of San Andrés. The Capilla del Obispo is located in Madrid, Spain. It is a testament to Madrid’s rich history.
The Capilla del Obispo’s story begins in the 16th century. Francisco de Vargas y Medina decided to build a funeral chapel. It was to be attached to the church of San Andrés. The chapel’s name honors Francisco de Vargas’ son. He was the bishop of Plasencia. His name was Gutierre de Vargas y Carvajal.
Originally, this chapel was intended as the final resting place for San Isidro. San Isidro is Madrid’s patron saint. His body was discovered two centuries after his death. King Alfonso XI ordered an ark to hold his remains. He also ordered a chapel to venerate his memory. San Isidro’s remains were later moved. They now reside in the Basílica de Nuestra Señora del Buen Consejo.
The Vargas family commissioned the Capilla del Obispo in 1520. They were one of the most powerful families in Madrid. They were also Isidro’s employers. Later, the church of San Andrés took custody of the saint’s remains. The Capilla del Obispo became the Vargas family’s personal crypt. You can still see the tombs of Francisco de Vargas and Inés de Carvajal. They are on either side of the presbytery.
The artistic style of the Capilla del Obispo is primarily Gothic. It is one of the few examples of Gothic architecture in Madrid. The entablature features some Renaissance characteristics. Inside, the building has a single nave. It’s divided into three sections. These sections are covered with ribbed vaults. The apse is polygonal.
Look at the altarpiece. Francisco Giralte carved it between 1550 and 1556. It is made of polychrome cypress wood. It depicts scenes of childhood and Christ’s passion. Angels and apostles fill niches.
There was a significant fire in 1936. It happened during the revolts of the Civil War. After many renovations, the three buildings were reunited. The Capilla del Obispo received a heritage listing in 1931. It is protected as a Bien de Interés Cultural.
Notice the granite. It’s one of the hardest stones available. Many buildings made with granite do not deteriorate over time. The granite started as molten stone deep below the surface. Pressure forced the magma and minerals to combine. As it rose, the mix hardened into granite.
Visiting the Capilla del Obispo offers a glimpse into Madrid’s past. It connects you to the stories of saints, bishops, and powerful families. Take a moment to appreciate the artistry and history. The Capilla del Obispo is a true gem of Gothic and Renaissance art. It is a must-see for anyone exploring Madrid.