High on the Ebberg, the wind whispers stories of a bygone era. A time when the clang of pickaxes and the rumble of coal carts echoed through the Ardey hills. The Ebberg, rising 222.3 meters above sea level, offers more than just stunning views. It holds a secret history, buried beneath the tranquil landscape. Today, hikers on the Westfalenwanderweg and cyclists along the Ruhrtalradweg pause at the Naturfreundehaus. They enjoy refreshments and perhaps an overnight stay, unaware of the echoes of industry beneath their feet. The Ebberg, since 1778, has concealed a history of coal mining. The Gewerkschaft Louisenglück, seeking to revive an old mine, reactivated a forgotten tunnel. Later, the Gewerkschaft Glücksfortgang joined the fray, focusing on the Sengsbank coal seam. Their eastward expansion towards Kückshausen ignited a conflict over mining rights with Louisenglück, ultimately leading to the latter’s closure in 1807. Glücksfortgang continued the coal extraction, transporting their bounty down a stone path, still visible today, towards the Ruhr River. This endeavor, however, proved short-lived. The mine closed in 1823 due to unfavorable conditions. The Ebberg then slumbered, its industrial heart stilled. Until 1928, when the Naturfreunde (Friends of Nature) association built a welcoming house. Around the house, a meadow provided camping space for visitors. This meadow still exists, its nickname, the “Fünfzigpfennigwiese” (Fifty-Penny Meadow), a charming reminder of the small fee once charged for camping. The Naturfreundehaus continues to serve hikers, cyclists, and those seeking a peaceful retreat. It offers lodging, meals, and conference facilities, a modern counterpoint to the area’s industrial past. The Ebberg is more than just a peak. It is a living tapestry woven with threads of industry, nature, and hospitality. In 1979, a nature reserve emerged around an old quarry, once used for Ruhr sandstone extraction for railway construction. This area, designed as an amphibian biotope, expanded in 1998. It now encompasses an oak-hornbeam forest and a mixed woodland area, spanning 18.6 hectares. The Ebberg invites you to explore its multifaceted story. To discover the remnants of its mining past, the tranquility of its nature reserve, and the warmth of its Naturfreundehaus. It stands as a testament to the enduring power of nature and the human spirit, a place where history whispers on the wind.
Центральный дом работников искусств
Step through the grand wooden doors of the Central House of the Workers of Art, and you’ll be transported to