Kooksabong

Why was Kooksabong called the “three-horned mountain”? Kooksabong, also known as Bukhansan, dominates the Seoul skyline. It’s a sprawling mountain with three prominent peaks: Baegundae, Insubong, and Mangyeongdae. These peaks give Kooksabong its historical name, Samgaksan. This translates to “three-horned mountain.” Kooksabong isn’t just a pretty backdrop. It’s a vital part of Seoul’s identity, visible from almost every district. The mountain’s name, Bukhansan, actually means “mountain north of Han River”. This signifies its role as the city’s northern border, a boundary it held even during the Joseon era. Kooksabong stands as the highest point within Seoul’s city limits. It’s a popular destination for hikers, birdwatchers, and rock climbers. Around 5 million people visit Kooksabong’s slopes every year. They explore the trails winding through Bukhansan National Park, established in 1983. The park encompasses not just Kooksabong, but also other significant peaks like Dobongsan and Suraksan. These mountains, along with five others, all reach heights over 600 meters. Imagine yourself standing atop Baegundae, the highest of Kooksabong’s peaks, at 836.5 meters. You take a deep breath of fresh air, a welcome escape from the bustling city below. The panoramic view stretches out before you. You can see the Han River snaking through the urban landscape and the vast expanse of Seoul in all directions. Even on a hazy day, the sense of accomplishment is palpable. You’ve conquered Kooksabong, a natural sanctuary in the heart of a metropolis. As you descend, remember the mountain’s original name, Samgaksan, and the three majestic horns that pierce the sky. They serve as a reminder of Kooksabong’s enduring presence and its importance to Seoul’s history and identity.