Did you know that the Heidekampgraben once flowed freely through the Köllnische Heide? This waterway a vital part of Berlin’s history now meanders for 3.5 kilometers. It starts near the Britzer Verbindungskanal a canal built between 1900 and 1906. Its original source was south of the canal on the grounds of the Späthschen Baumschule a once-massive tree nursery. The Heidekampgraben is more than just a stream.
For a time during the German division the southern part of the Heidekampgraben marked the border between East and West Berlin. A tragic event occurred here. On March 14 1966 two children Jörg Hartmann and Lothar Schleusener were shot and killed by East German border guards. They were trying to cross through a pipe under the border. This heartbreaking incident exemplifies the harsh realities of the Cold War. A memorial now stands at the Kiefholzstraße to remember them.
Following the fall of the Berlin Wall the Heidekampgraben underwent a remarkable transformation. A 2.5 kilometer green corridor was created along its banks. This green space offers recreational areas bridges and walkways. Part of it serves as a nature reserve replacing some of the natural areas affected by the construction of the A113. This green space is also a part of the Berlin Wall Trail. It connects the formerly divided areas of the city.
The Heidekampgraben’s journey is fascinating. It passes under the Neuköllnische Allee and Forsthausallee. It goes through the High-Deck-Siedlung a large housing development from the 1970s and 80s. The Heidekampgraben flows near allotment gardens. It passes under the Görlitzer Bahn and enters Treptower Park. There it flows through the Karpfenteich and eventually flows into the Spree River at Gasthaus Zenner.
The name Heidekampgraben itself is interesting. “Hede” is a Low German word for heath and “kamp” comes from the Latin “campus” meaning enclosed field. This reflects its use as a natural boundary possibly even a watering place for cattle. The Heidekampgraben’s mouth into the Spree is considered the cradle of Treptow. Although the Spree and Dahme are shown on Treptow’s coat of arms the Heidekampgraben and Spree originally symbolized Treptow’s origins.
The Heidekampgraben’s story intertwines with Berlin’s history. It has witnessed both tragedy and transformation. Today this waterway stands as a testament to resilience and a symbol of peaceful reunification. It is a vibrant part of Berlin’s green infrastructure a pleasant place for walks and reflection. Enjoy the peaceful beauty of the Heidekampgraben. Its quiet waters hold echoes of the past.