Imagine stepping back in time, right here at the Musterwohnung Margarethenhöhe. What secrets do these walls hold?
The Musterwohnung Margarethenhöhe offers a glimpse into early 20th-century life. This isn’t just a house. It’s a portal to a groundbreaking social experiment.
Margarethe Krupp, of the Krupp industrial family, initiated a new settlement project in 1906. This was on the occasion of her daughter Bertha’s wedding. Her goal was attractive housing for Krupp employees and others. Construction began in 1909. The settlement was completed in 1938. Architect Georg Metzendorf led the project. The city council named Margarethenhöhe after its founder to show their gratitude. It became one of Germany’s first garden cities.
Garden cities promoted living amidst greenery. They included gardens for self-sufficiency, parks, and small industries. The single-family house with a garden became the ideal home.
Now, consider the Musterwohnung. It is located at Stensstrasse 25. This model apartment showcases Metzendorf’s vision. The Ruhr Museum and Margarethe Krupp Foundation furnished it. The apartment is in a two-family house dating back to 1911. This was during the second construction phase. The innovative floor plan features a separate kitchen or scullery. It also has a separate bathroom and toilet. The “Druna” air heating and cooking system was revolutionary. Some of the furniture is original Metzendorf designs. Other pieces are detailed replicas.
Margarethenhöhe aimed to promote art and craftsmanship. The Kleine Atelierhaus was built in 1919. Graphic artist Hermann Kätelhön used it. Today, the Kleine Atelierhaus hosts exhibitions. These show the origins and design principles of old Margarethenhöhe. Documents reveal the daily lives of residents.
The Musterwohnung Margarethenhöhe lets us appreciate modern living. It shows how architect Georg Metzendorf shaped residential standards. His carefully coordinated design details are evident. Some original Metzendorf furniture pieces are on display. Detailed replicas complete the picture.
Margarethenhöhe is a monument of European importance. It stands as an example of modern settlement. Margarethe Krupp deserves credit. Georg Metzendorf also deserves credit. He perfectly implemented the garden city concept. The city of Essen actively supported this construction project.
A tour across Margarethenhöhe provides a glimpse into its unique charm. Whether it’s the Brückenkopf or the Steile Straße, there is much to discover. The Musterwohnung in particular highlights the garden city’s original charm. It also demonstrates the interplay of diverse design.
As you leave the Musterwohnung Margarethenhöhe, consider Margarethe Krupp’s vision. She sowed the seeds for this unique garden city. This living monument provides insight into early 20th-century life.