“A good way to change your attitude is to change the altitude.” That’s what they say about Cowles Mountain. I am thrilled to share some intriguing stories and facts about this beloved landmark.
Cowles Mountain stands as the highest point in San Diego. Its summit reaches an elevation of 1,593 feet. Imagine the panoramic views awaiting you.
The mountain’s name pays homage to George A. Cowles. He was a rancher and businessman who thrived in southwestern San Diego County during the 1870s and 1880s. Cowles Mountain is a testament to his legacy. He even became known as the Raisin King of the US.
For years, Cowles Mountain held another name. Locals affectionately called it “S” Mountain. This moniker emerged in 1931. Five hundred students from San Diego State College, now SDSU, painted a 400-foot-tall “S” on its slopes. It quickly became its popular name.
During World War II, an unexpected turn occurred. In April 1942, military officials ordered the “S” covered up. They feared it could serve as a reference point for enemy aerial attacks. National security took precedence.
After the war, the tradition was revived. However, the annual repainting ceased in the 1970s. Environmental and habitat protection became a priority. There was a brief resurgence in the late 1980s. The “S” has not been repainted for nearly three decades.
Cowles Mountain finds protection within Mission Trails Regional Park. The park opened in 1972. It is the largest municipally owned park in Southern California. It spans nearly 7,000 acres.
The main trail to the summit is a popular hiking destination. Hundreds of people traverse it daily. The hike stretches 1.5 miles. It involves an elevation change of about 950 feet.
In March 2013, Cowles Mountain’s trails underwent maintenance. They reopened in May 2013 with improvements to water drainage and rock steps.
Hiking Cowles Mountain offers more than just exercise. It fosters a sense of community. During the holidays, families gather on its trails. For those away from their own families, it provides a sense of belonging. A simple “hi” to fellow hikers creates connection.
In 1974, San Diego County and the city of San Diego purchased the mountain for $2.2 million. This preserved it from private development.
Cowles Mountain sees more than 800,000 hikers annually. All those feet cause wear and tear. Funds raised go towards trail maintenance and habitat restoration.
As you ascend Cowles Mountain, remember its history. Think of George Cowles, the students who painted the “S”, and the community that cherishes it. The views from the top offer a reward. They stretch across San Diego County. They encompass mountains, ocean, and everything in between.