Before you, seemingly frozen in time, lies the magnificent Cenacolo di Sant’Apollonia. This unassuming building in Florence houses a treasure that once graced the refectory of the Benedictine nuns of Sant’Apollonia. You see, the Cenacolo itself was once part of a larger monastery, founded in 1339 and expanded during the 15th century. It wasn’t until the monasteries were suppressed in the 19th century that the world rediscovered this hidden gem. And what a rediscovery it was!
The star of the Cenacolo di Sant’Apollonia is undoubtedly Andrea del Castagno’s masterpiece – “The Last Supper”. Painted around 1447, this fresco covers an entire wall of the former refectory. Imagine the nuns, their lives dedicated to quiet contemplation, taking their meals beneath this powerful depiction of Christ’s last meal with his disciples. Castagno’s work wasn’t merely decorative. It served as a powerful reminder of their faith, a daily call to reflection and devotion.
Look closely at the fresco. Castagno employed a clever technique, using perspective to create the illusion that the scene unfolds in a small room. It’s as if you’re peeking in, a silent observer to this pivotal moment in history. Every detail, from the geometric patterns on the floor and ceiling to the expressions on the apostles’ faces, enhances this immersive effect. But the Cenacolo di Sant’Apollonia has more to offer than just “The Last Supper”. Inside, you’ll also find other significant works by Castagno – “The Crucifixion,” “The Deposition,” and “The Resurrection.” These frescoes, along with pieces by artists like Paolo Schiavo and Neri di Bicci, all once belonged to the monastery, offering a glimpse into the rich artistic heritage of the time.