High on a 427m outcrop Vila Real commands a view. King Dinis granted Vila Real its first royal charter in 1289. This charter allowed its inhabitants to refuse hospitality to nobility. Knights had to find shelter outside the walls. Despite this many noble families settled in Vila Real. Their residences became part of the city.
Explore Vila Real’s streets. You’ll see many stone coats of arms. They adorn building facades. The city’s coat of arms is a sword and a gaming stick. It tells the story of its first count. This attractive city is surrounded by mountains. Start your exploration where the first residents built medieval Vila Real. Then wander through old Vila Real. Finish your stroll in the leafy Municipal Park. It borders modern Vila Real.
From the park head up to Calvário. Enjoy the semi-circular view. To the west see the Marão and Alvão hills. To the south are the Montemuro mountains. The more recent neighborhoods are to the north. Vila Real’s privileged location at a crossroads helped its growth. The House of Vila Real attracted nobility. At one time it housed more royals than any other Portuguese settlement except Lisbon. Family coats of arms remain above old houses. Some are still occupied by those families. Vineyards were introduced in 1764. They produce red white and rosé wines for export.
Vila Real became the capital of the Vila Real District and the historic province of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro. The Roman Catholic Diocese of Vila Real was created in 1922. Vila Real gained city status in 1925. It was the fourth Portuguese city with public electricity. It was the first to produce hydroelectric power. This happened from 1894 to 1926 at the Biel Hydroelectric Power Plant. It is near the Corgo River.
The University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro was established in 1986. This contributed to population growth and revitalization. The city’s development continues. It focuses on health education and tourism. Vila Real is an attractive place for foreign investment. It is internationally known for the Vila Real International Automobile Circuit. This is the street circuit used for the FIA WTCR Race of Portugal.
Vila Real’s story is one of growth resilience and beauty. It is a place where history and modernity meet. It is a place where the past whispers secrets to those who listen. Come explore this captivating city. Discover its charm for yourself.