Curious about the past? Here at the Stasi-Unterlagen-Archiv Erfurt lies a trove of secrets. It offers a glimpse into East Germany’s past. This archive is not just a collection of files. It is a place where history comes alive.
The Stasi-Unterlagen-Archiv Erfurt holds around 4500 meters of Stasi files. It also has 600 meters of index cards. That is about 1.7 million cards. You will also find photos, films, and slides. Some material was even pre-destroyed by Stasi members. They tried to cover up illegal activities. They also wanted to protect identities. These files cover 1945 to 1990.
On December 4 1989 citizens occupied the first Stasi district office in Erfurt. It was on Andreasstrasse. Citizens demanded to see the archive. They wanted to stop the destruction of documents. Citizen guards protected the entrances. They prevented the removal of files. Citizens found documents bundled in offices. They seized them from Stasi employees. The Erfurt citizens committee watched over the files until March 1990. Employees from the Weimar State Archives had access in early 1990.
A decision by the Council of Ministers on February 8 1990 controlled the files. They were kept in district depots and Berlin. Citizens committees oversaw this. Joachim Gauck became a special representative on October 3 1990. His office began work with 52 employees. The Stasi Records Act took effect in late 1991. Citizens, scientists, and media could view files starting January 2 1992.
The Stasi-Unterlagen-Archiv Erfurt moved to Petersberg in April 1996. Nineteen employees were responsible for the files. They ensured safe keeping. They organized and provided access to them.
The Bundesarchiv took over the Stasi Records Archive on June 17 2021. The Stasi Records Act still applies. Access to files is still possible. You can research file directories using ARGUS. It is a search engine for online resources. It covers the Bundesarchiv and the BStU.
The Stasi-Unterlagen-Archiv Erfurt allows you to explore GDR history. Films, lectures, and tours provide an overview. The archive uses Stasi files as examples. You can also visit the “Secured Area DDR” exhibition. Tours are available upon request.
The Stasi-Unterlagen-Archiv Erfurt is open daily from 9 AM to 6 PM. Tours are available after prior registration. Public tours take place every first Thursday at 10 AM. There are also tours every third Thursday at 4 PM. They do not take place on public holidays. Admission is free. Photography is allowed. Here, the past whispers. It calls us to remember. It urges us to learn. It reminds us to be vigilant.