A flicker of candlelight dances in the main hall. That’s how I imagine it centuries ago at Saikouji Temple also known as Nishikouji. Today we see it nestled amidst the modern streets of Kyoto. Saikouji Temple is a serene escape with a rich history.
Saikouji Temple belongs to the Jodo sect. It is a branch of the Nishiyama Fukakusa school. The temple’s mountain name is Hokuryuzan. Its principal image is Amida Nyorai. Known to locals as “Tori Yakushi”. Saikouji is the eleventh temple of the Kyoto Juni Yakushi Pilgrimage.
Saikouji Temple’s origins trace back to 1280. The priest known as Ikkai Hoin. The 12th head of Seiganji Temple founded it. Emperor Gouda commissioned the temple to enshrine a Yakushi Nyorai statue. This statue had been handed down.
Legend says that Kobo Daishi carved it. Kobo Daishi also known as Kukai. He is a revered monk. The statue was said to have been created. He made it on the day of the Tiger at the hour of the Tiger. Ever since the emperors have worshiped and revered it.
Saikouji Temple later changed its affiliation to the Shingon sect. Then it became a Jodo sect temple. Amida Nyorai became its main deity. The temple’s name was changed to Saikouji.
Saikouji Temple faced destruction several times. The Great Fire of Tenmei destroyed it in 1788. It was rebuilt. The Kinmon Incident caused another fire in 1864. Again, it was rebuilt in 1865.
In 1872 the temple grounds were reduced. This happened during the development of Shinkyogoku Street. A fire in 1911 destroyed Saikouji Temple again. It was provisionally rebuilt in 1913.
The temple houses several important Buddhist images. The main image is Amida Nyorai. Also enshrined is Yakushi Nyorai. Legend says Kukai carved the Yakushi Nyorai. It is known as the “Tiger Yakushi”. It is the guardian of those born in the year of the Tiger. Saikouji Temple is also home to the Haraobi Jizo. This Jizo is known for safe childbirth. It is number 34 of the Rakuyo Sanjusankasho.
The temple’s connection to Kukai adds to its significance. Kukai is said to have carved the Yakushi Nyorai. This statue links Saikouji Temple to a prominent figure in Japanese Buddhism. The temple is part of the Kyoto 12 Yakushi pilgrimage. This highlights its role in local religious traditions.
Look closely. Saikouji Temple offers a glimpse into Kyoto’s past. It shows resilience. It stands as a testament to the enduring spirit of Buddhist faith. Although small, it has deep roots. It connects to significant historical and religious events. This is a peaceful spot amidst the city.