Chilling winds whisper secrets from the Townhead Martyr’s Stone. This unassuming granite tablet holds a dark chapter in Glasgow’s history. It commemorates James Lawson and Alexander Wood two Covenanters executed in 1684.
The Townhead Martyr’s Stone isn’t just a stone. It’s a testament to unwavering faith. These men faced death rather than abandon their beliefs. They were part of the Covenanter movement. This movement fiercely defended Presbyterianism against the crown.
Their trial took place before a Glasgow circuit court. The court was presided over by powerful figures. William Douglas the Duke of Hamilton was one. James Foulis of Colinton the Justice Clerk was another. Their defiance led to their execution. The execution took place at the Howgate execution site. This site was just outside Glasgow’s burgh.
Imagine the scene. The two men stood bravely. They faced their executioners. A chilling detail from their execution survives. Alexander Wood lifted the napkin from his face. He proclaimed “Friends I have good news to tell you Christ will come again to the land”. Major John Balfour a cruel persecutor mocked him. This cruel act highlights the brutality of the time.
The Townhead Martyr’s Stone has travelled a long and arduous journey. It was originally erected between 1702 and 1714. The stone was later renewed in 1818 and again in 1862. Its journey even included being incorporated into the walls of the Carlton Cinema. Later the stone was moved to an underpass. Finally it found a home at Glasgow Evangelical Church. This long journey reflects the enduring importance of the story. The stone stands as a reminder of the sacrifices made for religious freedom. It is a poignant symbol of Glasgow’s rich and complex past. The Townhead Martyr’s Stone reminds us to remember those who fought for their beliefs. It reminds us to cherish our freedoms.