Ever wondered about a library born from segregation now standing as a beacon of knowledge for all? That is McGowan Library. It stands on East Henry Street. This library has a unique story. It started as the Carnegie Colored Library.
In the early 1900s Savannah was a segregated city. Black citizens were excluded from the main public library. This injustice sparked a movement. The African American community wanted their own library.
The Colored Library Association of Savannah formed in 1906. They worked hard to gather books and raise money. They even secured a grant from Andrew Carnegie. This grant was for $12000. It helped them build their own library building.
Julian deBruyn Kops designed the Carnegie Colored Library. His design was unique. It was one of the only examples of Prairie Style architecture in Savannah. The library opened its doors on August 14 1914. Charles A.R. McDowell was its first librarian.
The Carnegie Colored Library quickly became a vital community hub. It offered books programs and meeting spaces. It was a place where African Americans could learn and grow. Even Justice Clarence Thomas used this library as a child.
For decades the Carnegie Colored Library served Savannah’s Black community. It fostered education and supported civil rights. It stood as a symbol of resilience. It symbolized hope during times of segregation.
In 1963 segregation ended. The Carnegie Colored Library joined the Savannah Public Library system. African Americans could finally access all library branches. The Carnegie Library’s cultural importance remained.
By the late 20th century the building fell into disrepair. It closed in 1997 due to a leaking roof and lack of funds. But the story of the library did not end there.
In 2001 the Live Oak Public Libraries launched a campaign. They wanted to renovate and expand the historic building. A $1.3 million renovation was completed. Wings were added to the original building. Modern technology was installed.
The renovated library reopened in 2003 on its 90th anniversary. It received numerous awards for its historic preservation. It stands today as a testament to Savannah’s history.
Today the McGowan Library also known as the East Henry Street Carnegie Library continues to serve the community. It provides access to knowledge for all. It honors its past while embracing the future. It is a place where everyone can learn grow and discover. Its legacy lives on.