Rising high above us, the Monumento caduti della peste Obelisk stands as a stark reminder of a dark chapter in Milan’s history. This is a monument to the victims of the Italian plague of 1629–1631. It is also known as the Great Plague of Milan. The plague was part of the second plague pandemic. It began with the Black Death in 1348. It ended in the 18th century.
The Italian plague affected northern and central Italy. It resulted in at least 280000 deaths. Some estimate fatalities as high as one million. That was about 35% of the population. The plague may have contributed to the decline of Italy’s economy. This decline was relative to other Western European countries.
The plague originated in Northern France in 1623. It was carried throughout Europe by troop movements. These movements were associated with the Thirty Years’ War. Soldiers involved in the War of the Mantuan Succession allegedly brought it to Lombardy in 1629. The disease first spread to Venetian troops. It reached Milan in October 1629. Milan was Lombardy’s major commercial center.
The city instituted a quarantine. It limited access to external visitors and trade goods. However, it failed to eliminate the disease. A major outbreak occurred in March 1630. This resulted from relaxed health measures during the carnival season. A second wave followed in the spring and summer of 1631. Overall, Milan suffered approximately 60000 fatalities. The total population was 130000.
East of Lombardy, the Republic of Venice was infected in 1630–31. The city of Venice was severely hit. Recorded casualties were 46000 out of a population of 140000. Some historians believe the drastic loss of life ultimately resulted in the downfall of Venice. It had been a major commercial and political power.
Look around and remember the outdoor altars. When plague hit Milan in the 16th century, churches closed. Outdoor altars were built. “Plague crosses” marked the spots where the outdoor altars once stood. They are symbols of gratitude for God’s help during the pandemic.
Consider the resilience of Milan. The Monumento caduti della peste Obelisk serves as a reminder of the city’s strength. Milan faced unimaginable devastation. Yet, it rebuilt and recovered. The obelisk stands as a testament to the enduring spirit of its people. It is a reminder of the importance of public health. It also highlights the need for community in times of crisis.
As you stand before this monument, take a moment to reflect on the lives lost. Also consider the lessons learned. The Monumento caduti della peste Obelisk is more than just a historical marker. It is a symbol of hope. It represents the ability of humanity to overcome even the darkest of times.