Märkisches Museum

Stepping into the grand Art Deco building of the Märkisches Museum in Dortmund, one is immediately struck by a sense of history. The building itself whispers tales of its past life as the Dortmund Savings Bank. But within these walls resides a much richer story, a tapestry woven with threads of art, culture, and the very essence of Dortmund’s identity. The Märkisches Museum first opened its doors in 1883. Its initial collection consisted of historical and artistic objects. The museum’s journey wasn’t always smooth. It changed locations several times in its early years, eventually finding a home in the former Oberbergamt building in 1911. The collection grew to encompass archaeological finds, decorative artworks, and local historical artifacts. In the 1930s, the Märkisches Museum underwent a transformation. Under the direction of Rolf Fritz, it shifted its focus to fine art, acquiring a notable collection of Romantic paintings. World War II brought upheaval. While the museum’s collection was safely evacuated, its building was destroyed. The collection found temporary refuge in Cappenberg Castle, where it was entrusted with artworks rescued from bombed Westphalian churches. Among these treasures was Conrad von Soest’s magnificent Mary Altar from St. Mary’s Church in Dortmund. The museum’s staff played a vital role in restoring and researching these significant pieces of religious art. The Märkisches Museum eventually returned to Dortmund, finding its current home in the former bank building in 1983. The museum’s exhibits span a vast timeline, from the Stone Age to the 20th century. “Cultural History in Time-Lapse” offers a glimpse into Dortmund’s evolution, while “The New City” showcases its modern face. A unique aspect of the Märkisches Museum is its permanent exhibition on the history of surveying, featuring a collection of rare geodetic instruments. Art enthusiasts will find themselves captivated by the museum’s collection of 19th-century paintings, including works by Caspar David Friedrich, Max Slevogt, Lovis Corinth, and Anton von Werner. The Märkisches Museum continues to breathe life into Dortmund’s history, preserving its heritage for generations to come. It stands as a testament to the city’s resilience and its enduring passion for art and culture.