Picture a haven of tranquility fifteen minutes from downtown Montreal. This is Hampstead a unique garden city. Founded in 1914 Hampstead was designed as an exclusive residential area. It follows the English Garden City model. This model emphasized green spaces and high architectural standards.
Imagine eight influential businessmen. They were the driving force behind Hampstead’s creation. Sir Herbert Holt was the first president of the Hampstead Land and Construction Company. He was a powerful figure with numerous business ventures. Sir Charles B Gordon was the vice president. He too held significant positions in Montreal’s business world. Their vision shaped Hampstead’s identity. They carefully selected building materials and imposed strict quality control.
Hampstead’s early years weren’t easy. The City of Montreal created obstacles. They even poured concrete into Hampstead’s sewer lines. This caused severe flooding. Despite these challenges Hampstead persevered. It maintained its independence as a municipality. The Town’s first Town Hall built in 1916 still stands today. It is a testament to their resilience.
World War I slowed development. Growth only picked up in the 1920s. Strict building by-laws were put in place. This ensured Hampstead’s unique character. The Architectural Advisory Board was established in 1926. It continues to preserve Hampstead’s distinctive architecture. The town’s first school built in 1916 was initially one-story. It eventually expanded to three stories. The fire station and rudimentary police services were also established in the 1920s.
Hampstead’s religious landscape changed significantly. Initially predominantly Protestant it became a majority Jewish community by the 1980s. The town adapted by accommodating various religious institutions. These include the Queen Mary United Church St Malachy’s Church and the Adath Israel Congregation.
The post-depression era saw further growth. A golf course attracted new residents. A public bus system connected Hampstead to Snowdon Junction. This led to a population boom. The town amended its building by-laws to allow for duplexes and apartment buildings. These developments catered to the growing population. They also served as a buffer against Montreal’s urban expansion.
Hampstead’s story is one of vision perseverance and adaptation. From humble beginnings as a forest to its current affluent status. It stands as a testament to the determination of its founders. The town remains a desirable place to live. It retains its tranquil charm amid Montreal’s bustling urban landscape. Hampstead is a unique and well-planned community. It is a shining example of a successful garden city.