Evolving from the Central Military Commission Meteorological Bureau in 1949, the China Meteorological Administration stands before you. It replaced the Central Weather Bureau formed in 1941. Imagine the dedicated individuals inside, working tirelessly to understand and predict the ever-changing skies above us.
The China Meteorological Administration, or CMA, isn’t just one building. It’s a network spanning across China. Meteorological bureaus operate in 31 provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities. This excludes Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan. Sub-provincial cities also have bureaus, alongside those at prefecture and county levels. Think of the scale, over 2,300 bureaus and stations nationwide.
In 1994, the CMA transitioned. It shifted from a subordinate governmental body to a public service agency. This change placed it directly under the State Council. This signifies its importance to the nation’s well-being. The CMA’s main task involves managing national meteorological services. It ensures these services operate effectively and efficiently.
Within the CMA framework, a hierarchical management system exists. Meteorological establishments follow directives from both the CMA and local governments. The CMA takes the lead. This dual leadership ensures both national standards and local needs are met. The China Meteorological Administration adheres to specific objectives. These involve prioritizing public safety and efficient use of natural resources. They strive to serve customers thoughtfully and readily.
Consider the subordinate bodies operating under the CMA. The National Meteorological Center, once the Central Meteorological Observatory, is crucial. Then there’s the National Satellite Meteorological Centre. It includes the National Centre for Space Weather Monitoring and Warning. The National Climate Center and National Meteorological Information Centre also play vital roles. These institutions handle everything from daily forecasts to long-term climate analysis.
Furthermore, the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences contributes research. The Meteorological Observation Center ensures data accuracy. The China Meteorological Administration Training Centre educates future meteorologists. Various departments manage construction, logistics, and public outreach. Even a China Weather TV channel exists. It disseminates weather information to the public.
The National Meteorological Centre, established in 1950, stands as a vital technology hub. Recognized by the World Meteorological Organization, it functions as the Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre for Asia. Additionally, it serves as the Environmental Emergency Response Centre. For over six decades, the NMC has dedicated itself to improving forecast accuracy and mitigating natural disasters. They’ve established a three-level numerical forecast system. This system covers medium-term, regional, and professional numerical forecasts.
The CMA plays a key role in disaster prevention. They operate forecast and alarm systems for typhoons and rainstorms. These systems also cover cold-air outbreaks, high temperatures, sandstorms, and heavy fog. The NMC provides quantitative precipitation forecasts for up to three days. It also offers rolling element forecasts for four to seven days. Extended-range forecasts stretch from 11 to 30 days. The China Meteorological Administration provides early warning information services.
As you stand here, remember the China Meteorological Administration’s commitment. Their mission is to offer comprehensive services. These services support national decision-making. They drive research and development in weather, ecology, and agriculture. The China Meteorological Administration remains a cornerstone of China’s resilience to weather-related challenges.