“Guangdong Provincial Department of Finance Building” a name whispered with respect. This impressive building stands before us. It is a landmark of Guangzhou. The Guangdong Provincial Department of Finance Building stands at the northern end of Beijing Road. It showcases an imitation of Western classical architecture.
Let’s step back in time. The Guangdong Provincial Department of Finance Building’s story began long before its construction. The site was once Guangzhou’s central axis during the Sui Dynasty. It housed important government offices through many dynasties. From the Tang Dynasty’s Lingnan Road Office to the Ming and Qing Dynasties’ Guangdong Provincial Administration Commission. This location has always been at the heart of Guangdong’s power.
Construction of the Guangdong Provincial Department of Finance Building started in 1915. It was a two-phase project. The first phase completed in 1919. It gave us the first three floors. The second phase added the fourth and fifth floors. It also added the rooftop.
The building witnessed significant historical events. In 1921, Sun Yat-sen met with National Assembly members here. He also celebrated the return of the army supporting Guangdong. After becoming the Extraordinary President, Sun Yat-sen reviewed the celebratory parade from its balcony. In 1922, Sun Yat-sen held a press conference. He criticized Chen Jiongming’s opposition to the Northern Expedition.
The Guangdong Provincial Department of Finance Building itself is an architectural marvel. It uses a reinforced concrete structure with European classical elements. The building faces south. It rises to a height of 28.57 meters. Its width spans 37.14 meters. Its floor plan has a concave shape.
Note the granite steps. They lead to the second floor. Notice the Roman-style columns at the main entrance. These rise through the third floor. The building features arches on the third floor. Twin columns support the entablature on the fourth floor. Inside, a spiral staircase leads to a dome.
In 1978, the Guangdong Provincial Department of Finance Building underwent renovations. The original wooden floors were replaced with concrete. Interior walls were removed. The windows were replaced with aluminum alloy. The mountain flower decoration above the main entrance was removed. The exterior walls were refinished.
Today the Guangdong Provincial Department of Finance Building stands as a testament to Guangzhou’s rich history. It is a reminder of the city’s enduring importance. It is a protected historical site. The building continues to function as a government office. It connects the past with the present. It plays a vital role in Guangdong’s financial administration.