“Explorer, missionary, and anti-slavery campaigner.” These are just a few words to describe David Livingstone. Right here in Madrid, we have a statue that commemorates this remarkable man. It is the David Livingstone Statue. Let’s delve into the story behind this monument and the man it represents.
David Livingstone was born in Scotland in 1813. He became one of the most famous explorers of his time. He traveled extensively through Africa. Livingstone’s expeditions led him to discover Lake Ngami, Lake Nyasa, and the majestic Victoria Falls. His work wasn’t just about exploration. Livingstone was also deeply committed to ending the Arab-driven slave trade.
Livingstone’s famous meeting with Henry Morton Stanley in Africa cemented his legendary status. Stanley greeted him with the now iconic words, “Dr. Livingstone, I presume?” Livingstone’s life came to an end in Ilala. His heart was buried there under a tree. His body was then transported to London. He was finally laid to rest in Westminster Abbey.
Many statues and memorials around the world honor David Livingstone. One special statue stands on the grounds of his birthplace in Blantyre, Scotland. Dedicated in 2004, it depicts Livingstone being attacked by a lion alongside two African natives. This sculpture is unique because it was designed by Ray Harryhausen. Harryhausen was an Oscar-winning animator and special effects wizard. He was also Livingstone’s great-granddaughter’s husband.
The David Livingstone statue in Scotland took 12 years to complete. Harryhausen began with small sketches. He then created a beeswax miniature. He then oversaw the project as it was handed to artist Gareth Knowles.
In Glasgow, Scotland, another statue of David Livingstone stands in Cathedral Square. Sculptor John Mossman created it. The statue portrays Livingstone gazing into the distance. He holds a bible in his left hand. In his other hand, he reaches for his cap resting on a tree stump. A sextant, astrolabe, and ankle shackle lie near his foot. These objects symbolize his work as an explorer and abolitionist.
The pedestal of the Glasgow statue features relief panels. These panels depict Livingstone as a missionary, explorer, and fighter against slavery. Another panel shows his birth and death dates.
Even after his death, Livingstone’s legacy faced challenges. In 2001, war veterans in Zimbabwe wanted his statue removed. They saw Livingstone as a reminder of a painful colonial past. In 2003, the Zambian government wanted to move a statue to their side of Victoria Falls. Local community resistance ensured that Livingstone’s statue remained in place.
So, as you stand before the David Livingstone Statue here, remember his dedication. He dedicated himself to exploration, fighting slavery, and spreading his beliefs. Consider his impact on the world and the stories that continue to surround his name.