“Did you know the United States Express Company Building was once home to American Express?” That’s right. Right here before you stands a magnificent piece of New York City history. This impressive 21-story structure at 65 Broadway served as the company’s headquarters from 1917 to 1974. It’s a stunning example of Neoclassical architecture. Its design incorporated two light courts maximizing natural light for the office spaces.
The building’s history is deeply interwoven with the evolution of American Express. Initially occupying a pair of smaller brownstones on this very site since 1874 American Express outgrew its space. The company commissioned the construction of this grand building in 1916-1917. The project wasn’t without its challenges. Initial plans called for a much taller skyscraper. However World War I and zoning regulations influenced a scaled-down yet equally impressive design.
The United States Express Company Building boasts an H-shaped plan a unique feature in skyscraper design. This design was common between the 1880s and 1910s. It ensured maximum light and air circulation for its offices. The building’s exterior features a striking three-part facade base shaft and capital. Think of it as a giant column! This tripartite design was incredibly fashionable in early 20th-century skyscrapers.
But the story doesn’t end with American Express. After the company relocated the building had a varied tenancy. The American Bureau of Shipping occupied the space. Then Standard & Poor’s called it home. The building even underwent renovations in 1979 adding a bronze bald eagle to the top a symbol of its past association with American Express.
Today the United States Express Company Building stands as a testament to a bygone era. A landmark designated by the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission in 1995. It remains a significant part of New York City’s financial district. Its legacy continues to resonate in the city’s architectural and business history. So next time you’re in the Financial District remember the story of this impressive building. It’s a fascinating story of business expansion architectural ingenuity and enduring historical significance. A truly magnificent example of New York City’s architectural past.