Think squarely but act roundly

Amidst the vibrant tapestry of Beijing’s history lies a simple yet profound proverb: “Think squarely but act roundly”. This concept, embodied in the monument of the same name, “Think squarely but act roundly”, invites us to explore a philosophy deeply embedded in Chinese culture. “Think squarely but act roundly” encourages a balance between principled thinking and adaptable action. This philosophy resonates with the very essence of Chinese pragmatism. It acknowledges the importance of having a strong moral compass, “thinking squarely”, while also recognizing the need for flexibility and adaptability in navigating the complexities of life, “acting roundly”. The 1978 debate on “practice is the sole criterion for testing truth” mirrors this philosophy. While upholding the core tenets of Marxism, reformers like Deng Xiaoping advocated for adapting policies to the realities of a changing China. This echoes the “Think squarely but act roundly” principle. Holding onto fixed ideologies, the “two whatevers”, was seen as detrimental to progress. “Think squarely but act roundly” suggests a constant interplay between adherence to core principles and the willingness to adapt one’s approach. This principle is not unique to political discourse. It can be observed in various aspects of Chinese society, from business negotiations to interpersonal relationships. The ability to “act roundly” allows for compromise and the navigation of complex social dynamics, while “thinking squarely” provides a moral anchor. Consider the proverb, “When the soldiers come, the general counters; when water comes, use earth to block it”. This emphasizes the importance of responding to specific challenges with appropriate solutions, a form of “acting roundly”. The monument “Think squarely but act roundly”, though simple in its design, serves as a constant reminder of this crucial balance. It encourages us to approach challenges with both a clear mind and a flexible spirit, to “think squarely but act roundly”. It is a timeless piece of wisdom relevant not only to the Chinese but to anyone navigating the complexities of the modern world.