Did you know that the Unitarian Church in Charleston is the oldest Unitarian church in the South? It stands here at 4 Archdale Street. It is more than just a beautiful building. It is a testament to Charleston’s rich history.
Originally, this site was meant to be a second meeting house. It was for the Independent Church in Charleston. They needed more room. Construction began in 1772. The Revolutionary War caused a temporary halt. The small brick church was finally done in 1787. It was unofficially called the Archdale Street Meeting House.
For 30 years, both churches, the one on Meeting Street and this one, acted as one. They shared ministers. The same sermon was given at both each Sunday.
In 1817, a shift happened. Reverend Anthony Forster converted to Unitarian theology. The congregation split. Those who agreed with Forster formed a new church here. It became the Second Independent Church of Charleston.
Later, Samuel Gilman became the minister. His wife, Caroline Howard Gilman, created the churchyard. It was inspired by Mount Auburn Cemetery. The churchyard became a place for the living to enjoy beautiful plants.
In 1852, architect Francis D. Lee remodeled the church. He was inspired by English Gothic architecture. Think of Westminster Abbey. The renovations included raising the roof, adding a chancel, and building false buttresses. The church might have been the first Gothic building in the United States.
During the Civil War, the church closed. It reopened in 1865. Many members had lost their wealth. But Alva Gage helped support the church.
The church faced natural disasters. A cyclone in 1885 blew out the windows. Then, the 1886 earthquake damaged the tower. Unitarians from across the country donated to help rebuild.
Today, the Unitarian Church in Charleston includes the church, a churchyard, Gage Hall, and a Religious Education Annex. The Sanctuary earned the title of National Historical Landmark in 1976.
Take a moment to explore the churchyard. It is an oasis in the city. Notice the Sankofa symbol on the memorial. It honors the enslaved people who built the church. The Unitarian Church in Charleston stands as a symbol of resilience. It is a beacon of faith. It represents architectural beauty and social justice.