“A university building?” you might ask. But the Guo Zhong Lou is more than just a university building. It is a testament to Beijing’s long and rich history.
Beijing boasts a history stretching back 3000 years. It rivals London in age. It dwarfs New York and Sydney. This city has been a capital for over 700 years. That fact explains the wealth of historical sites found here.
The Guo Zhong Lou mirrors Beijing’s own story. Beijing itself wasn’t always called Beijing. Before settling on that name in 1403, it had many names. Jicheng, Yanjing, and Zhongdu are just a few. Beijing means Northern Capital. It was the city’s 16th name.
Standing before this building, consider Beijing’s cultural significance. The city’s long history and deep cultural roots created unique architecture. Arts, cuisine, and other cultural facets contribute too. Beijing offers a glimpse into Chinese culture.
Consider that Beijing is huge. Its municipality holds almost 22.5 million people. It is the second-largest city in China after Shanghai. The Guo Zhong Lou stands in a city that has hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics. The Olympic Park, with the Bird’s Nest and Water Cube, showcases modern architecture.
The Beijing Bell Tower, or Zhonglou, offers insight. The Bell Tower was first built in 1272. Kublai Khan, founder of the Yuan Dynasty, ordered its construction. It served to keep time. It also signaled important events like imperial examinations. Foreign dignitaries’ arrivals were also announced.
The Bell Tower stands 47 meters tall. That is 154 feet. It has an octagonal shape. Wood and brick make up the structure. Intricate carvings and paintings display traditional Chinese art.
The Bell Tower holds a large bronze bell. It weighs over 60 tons. The bell rings every New Year’s Eve. It marks the start of the Chinese New Year. The Drum Tower nearby housed large drums. They signaled the time of day. They also warned of danger.
The Bell Tower has undergone restoration. The most recent restoration was in 1984. It reopened to the public as a museum then. Visitors can climb to the top. They enjoy stunning views of the city. They also learn about Beijing’s history.
The Guo Zhong Lou, like the Bell Tower, echoes China’s history. It stands as a symbol of the nation’s cultural heritage.