Did you know that Morne Road has a history as rich and layered as the volcanic soil beneath our feet? Here on Morne Road, we are standing at a place that has seen centuries of change.
Originally known as Morne Dubuc, this strategic hill was renamed Morne Fortune in 1765. The French moved their military headquarters here. They also moved government administration buildings from Vigie Height.
Imagine the hustle and bustle as the French constructed a fort. It was named Citadelle du Morne Fortuné and completed in 1784. This fort became a pivotal point in the struggle between the French and British.
The British first captured the fort on April 1, 1794. But the French recaptured it in June 1795. The back-and-forth continued. The British seized it again on May 24, 1796. A memorial stands to this day. It commemorates the battle and the 27th Inniskilling Regiment of Foot.
For a brief period, France regained possession in 1802 through the Treaty of Amiens. However, British Lieutenant-General William Grinfield defeated French Governor Brig. Gen. Antoine Noguès in June 1803. From then on, the fort remained under British control until Saint Lucia’s independence in 1979.
Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, renamed Fort Charlotte on April 4, 1794. He honored Queen Charlotte with the name. The 1st West India Regiment manned Apostle’s Battery. This was on December 16, 1888. The port became a coaling station. The Royal Artillery manned four RML 10-inch 18-ton guns on November 12, 1890.
The fort was abandoned in 1905. A Secondary School now occupies the site. But the original fortifications still stand on the summit. The old military buildings are part of a listed historical area. The Saint Lucia National Trust operates this important historical area.
Morne Fortune offers stunning panoramic views. You can see the bustling Castries harbor and lush green hills. On a clear day, you might even spot the distant island of Martinique.
Government House is located on the northern side of Morne Fortune. It is the official residence of the Governor-General of Saint Lucia. The surrounding gardens and views are worth the visit.
Morne Fortune is more than just a scenic overlook. It is a place where history was made. It is a testament to Saint Lucia’s resilience and strategic importance in the Caribbean. As you stand here on Morne Road, remember the countless soldiers, governors, and citizens who shaped this landscape. Their stories are etched into the very stones beneath our feet.