How many cities can boast that their very name gave rise to a country’s name? Here at Alto da Saladinha, we can reflect on just that. The city of Porto essentially birthed Portugal.
Alto da Saladinha offers a stunning vantage point to consider this. Porto was originally named Cale in the Celtic empire. Later, it became the port city of Portus Cale. Portus Cale evolved into Portucale. From Portucale came the name Portugal.
The story of Porto is one of ancient origins. Evidence suggests settlers inhabited this area as far back as the 8th century BCE. Near present-day Morro da Sé, the ancient village of Cividade thrived. This makes Porto one of Europe’s oldest cities.
In the 4th century ACE, Porto began to truly develop as a city. Though Celtic citadels predate this era, Roman influence shaped its early growth. Porto’s history is a tapestry woven from Celtic, Roman, and later influences.
Porto is known as Invicta. This means unconquered. The people of Porto are called Tripeiros. This refers to their famous dish, Tripas à Moda do Porto. The city earned the name Invicta after withstanding a siege during the 19th-century Portuguese civil war. The people of Porto are known for their resilience and resourcefulness.
Porto has strong ties to the world of wine. Port wine comes from this region. This fortified, sweet wine is enjoyed worldwide. It is made along the Douro River. September is the grape harvest season. The Douro Valley becomes especially vibrant at that time.
Consider the bridges of Porto as you look out from Alto da Saladinha. Porto is the only European city with six bridges spanning the Douro River. These bridges connect Porto with Vila Nova de Gaia. They facilitate the port wine trade.
As you stand here at Alto da Saladinha, let your gaze drift over the cityscape. Porto is known for its beautiful cathedrals and churches. While influenced by various cultures, its Catholic roots run deep.
One of the most iconic symbols of Porto is the Torre dos Clérigos. It is a baroque bell tower. It can be seen from many points in the city.
Take a moment to appreciate the vibrant culture. The largest street festival in the world takes place in Porto. It is the Festas de São João, celebrating Saint John. The festival occurs on the night of June 23-24. People celebrate with sardines, potatoes, and red wine.
The people of Porto have a unique tradition during this festival. They carry vases of basil, symbolizing fertility and good health. They also playfully hit each other with inflatable hammers.
As our tour comes to a close here at Alto da Saladinha, remember Porto’s spirit. From its ancient beginnings to its modern vibrancy, Porto stands as a testament to resilience and innovation. It is a city that has truly earned its place in history.