The imposing stone edifice before you is Hapdong. It stands as a testament to faith resilience and a significant chapter in Korean Presbyterianism. Hapdong’s history is interwoven with the nation’s tumultuous past. It wasn’t always the largest Christian church in South Korea.
In the 1950s the Presbyterian Church of Korea fractured. Theological differences ecumenism and even worship styles caused several schisms. One particularly poignant division occurred in 1959. The 44th General Assembly saw the church split. The issue? Whether to join the World Council of Churches. Those who favored the union formed TongHap. Those opposed formed Hapdong the more conservative group.
Hapdong’s conservative stance allowed for a brief union with the Presbyterian Church in Korea (Koshin) in 1960. This didn’t last long. A few years later some Koshin churches left. Approximately 150 remained with Hapdong. Further divisions plagued Hapdong. In 1979 a debate about the Pentateuch’s authorship and the ChongShin Seminary’s role caused yet another split.
Despite these trials Hapdong experienced remarkable growth in the 1990s. By the early 2000s it had become the largest denomination in South Korea. Millions of members thousands of congregations and thousands of ordained pastors made it a powerhouse of faith. These figures vary however depending on the source. Some cite even larger numbers.
Today Hapdong continues its mission. It maintains a conservative theological position but recently approved preaching rights for female ministers. The church also operates Chongshin University and Seminary training future pastors. Its Global Missions Society supports evangelism worldwide sending missionaries across continents. However a recent controversy involving the Light and Truth Church highlights the challenges faced even by a church of Hapdong’s size. This large denomination is currently facing public criticism regarding its handling of serious abuse allegations.
The building you see here is more than just bricks and mortar. It represents the triumphs and tribulations of a faith community. Its story reflects the enduring power of belief its struggle for unity and its ongoing journey in a nation brimming with both faith and complexity. Hapdong remains a powerful force in Korean Christianity a legacy built upon unwavering faith and despite significant internal and external conflict.