“Honoring the King” That’s the meaning behind the name Bongeunsa. This Buddhist temple stands here in the Gangnam District of Seoul.
Bongeunsa’s story starts long ago. It began in 794 during the Silla Kingdom. State Preceptor Yeonhoe, the highest-ranking monk founded it. Back then, it was called Gyeonseongsa Temple.
Centuries passed. The Joseon Dynasty brought hardship for Buddhists. Yet, Bongeunsa persevered. In 1498, Queen Jeonghyeon supported its reconstruction. She renamed it Bongeunsa. It was her way of praying for King Seongjong’s eternal life.
Queen Munjeong revived Buddhism briefly in the 16th century. From 1551 to 1936, Bongeunsa became the main temple for Korean Seon Buddhism. Monk Bou led the temple in 1548 but faced anti-Buddhist factions. From 1552 to 1564, Bongeunsa even held the Buddhist National Exam.
In 1902, Bongeunsa became one of the Korean Empire’s 14 major temples. During the Japanese occupation, it oversaw 80 smaller temples around Seoul. Monk Cheongho saved over 700 people from drowning in the Han River. A monument recognized his bravery. After colonial rule, Bongeunsa joined the Jogye Order, the largest Buddhist sect in Korea.
Destruction struck in 1939. A fire destroyed most of Bongeunsa. The Korean War caused more damage. But Panjeon Hall survived. It holds woodblock carvings of the Flower Garland Sutra from 1855. Monk Yeonggi created them.
Today, Bongeunsa is a large complex again. Repairs and renovations continue.
Tourists often visit Bongeunsa. They can participate in a Temple Stay program. Visitors experience a monk’s life. They can also experience barugongyang. This special Buddhist meal uses traditional bowls.
Near Bongeunsa, you can find vegetarian restaurants. These upscale restaurants serve modern Korean cuisine.
As you explore Bongeunsa, notice the large statue of Mireuk-bul. This Future Buddha watches over Seoul. Bongeunsa offers a peaceful escape in the middle of this busy city. It’s a place to reflect and appreciate Korean Buddhist culture.