Here lies Hengkeng Reservoir. It is more than just a body of water. It is a vital part of Shenzhen’s identity.
Hengkeng Reservoir is a testament to human ingenuity and the ever-present need for sustainable resources. I will tell you all about its fascinating history and significance.
The story of Hengkeng Reservoir is intertwined with Shenzhen’s rapid growth. The reservoir addresses the increasing need for water. Shenzhen Reservoir was built in March 1965. It provided irrigation and drinking water. The largest man-made lake in Shenzhen started to serve its purpose.
Shenzhen Reservoir is part of Shenzhen’s water supply network. It is the first grade water source protection area. The reservoir’s drainage basin covers about 65 square kilometers. This area includes urban and forested land. It is located in southern Guangdong province.
The reservoir borders Donghu Park and Fairy Lake Botanical Garden. It drains the western slope of Mount Wutong. The water flows into the Sham Chun River. This river forms the natural border between Hong Kong and Mainland China. The Sha Tau Kok River also joins this flow.
But the story of Hengkeng Reservoir is not without its challenges. In times of heavy rainfall, Shenzhen authorities release water from the reservoir. This can pose a risk of flooding. The New Territories in Hong Kong are especially vulnerable.
In September 2023, a discharge from Shenzhen Reservoir caused concern. The Hong Kong government issued warnings. They alerted residents to the potential for flooding. The release occurred with limited notice. This left some villagers struggling to prepare.
Today, Hengkeng Reservoir remains a crucial resource for Shenzhen. It also offers recreational opportunities. The reservoir is open to the public. People can visit from 6:00 pm to 9:00 pm every day. It is a popular spot for hiking and tourism. Nearby attractions include Donghu Park and Fairy Lake Botanical Garden.
The story of Hengkeng Reservoir reflects the delicate balance. The balance lies between progress, environmental stewardship and regional cooperation. As Shenzhen continues to evolve, the reservoir will play a vital role. It will provide water and enhance the city’s appeal. Its story is a reminder of our responsibility. We must manage our resources wisely. We must protect our environment for generations to come.