Shaped like an iron crystal magnified 165 billion times, this is the Atomium. It’s not just a building it’s a symbol. The Atomium is Brussels’ most striking landmark. Let’s dive into the story behind this metal giant.
The Atomium was the crown jewel of the 1958 World’s Fair in Brussels. The fair showcased the delights of the modern world. Cars and state-of-the-art architecture were all the rage. The Atomium was designed by engineer André Waterkeyn and architects André and Jean Polak.
Initially, the Atomium was meant to be temporary. It was scheduled for demolition after six months. However, the people of Brussels loved their out-of-this-world monument. So, the Atomium remained.
The Atomium symbolizes scientific progress. It represents the peaceful use of atomic energy. The nine spheres represent nine iron atoms. They also symbolized the nine Belgian provinces at the time. Though, in 1995, the province of Brabant was split into three parts.
Interestingly, the Atomium wasn’t made from Belgian iron. It was constructed from aluminum. This metal was chosen for its corrosion resistance. After four decades, the Atomium needed a facelift. The aluminum surface was replaced with stainless steel. The new steel exterior made the Atomium heavier.
The elevator inside the central tube was once the fastest in Europe. It carries visitors to the top sphere in just 23 seconds. Escalators in the oblique tubes are also among the longest in Europe.
Today, five of the spheres are open to visitors. These spheres feature exhibitions and panoramic views. A restaurant at the top offers Belgian classics with a view. The permanent exhibition tells the story of the Atomium’s construction. It also covers its decline and renovation.
The Atomium stands 102 meters tall. It is one of the tallest structures in Belgium. From the top sphere, you can enjoy 360-degree views. These views stretch 92 meters above the ground.
Around the Atomium is the Heysel site. This area was also home to the 1958 World Fair. Today, you’ll find a cinema, planetarium, and stadium nearby. Mini-Europe is also close. It features miniature versions of Europe’s famous buildings.
The Atomium has undergone significant renovations. In the early 2000s, the building was in need of repair. The renovation replaced the faded aluminum with stainless steel. New LED lights were added to the exterior. The lights can be seen from all over Brussels.
The Atomium has faced copyright challenges. For a time, there were restrictions on publishing photos of the Atomium. These restrictions have since been eased. Now, private individuals can share photos for non-commercial purposes.
The Atomium welcomes over 600,000 visitors each year. It remains a top tourist attraction. It serves as a museum, art center, and cultural destination. The Atomium truly embodies Brussels’ spirit. It stands as a testament to Belgium’s engineering and vision.