Pink facade. Can you imagine the stories these walls could tell? This is the Macau Government Headquarters. It is also known as the Governor’s Palace. Since 1999, this has been the official office of Macau’s Chief Executive.
Let’s step back in time. The building was constructed in 1849. Some records say 1859. It was originally built for Alexandrino Antonio de Melo. He was the Baron of Cercal. In 1876, the Portuguese governors began renting it as their official residence. Later, the Portuguese government bought it. It was used by several government departments. Eventually, it became the exclusive residence for the Portuguese governors.
Before 1623, there wasn’t a Portuguese governor in Macau. The Leal Senado was the most important power in town then. Santa Sancha Palace and the Government’s Palace became important sources. Before Tamagnini de Sousa Barbosa, governors lived between Santa Sancha and this palace. Tamagnini Barbosa wanted governors to live in Santa Sancha. The second Baron of Cercal even hosted lavish parties here. He was known as a bohemian man.
The design’s true story is debated. It is often attributed to Macanese architect José Agostinho Tomás de Aquino. The Administrative Building went through renovations until the 20th century’s first half. A typhoon in 1924 damaged the roof. Since then, only small repairs have been done.
The building has a U shape. It features protruding external bodies with balconies. A balcony runs along the entire front. The architect used neoclassical design. This is visible in the triangular pediments on windows and balconies.
In 1983, the Administrative Building was completely refurbished. At the back, a newer structure was built. It served as offices for the deputy secretaries. The first floor had the governor’s cabinet. It also featured a Portraits’ Room. This room displayed the faces of 41 former governors. The Blue Room was decorated with tapestries. It also had old Portuguese furniture and tiles.
The Administrative Building was built with brick masonry. It was plastered and painted in Pombaline pink. White is used on windows and balustrades. The Government Headquarters opens to the public twice a year since 2001. People can visit some rooms and the gardens.
Before the handover, the buildings housed the Green Hall. This is where the Governor worked. The Yellow Hall displayed former governors’ portraits. The Blue Hall was where the Governor dined. There were also meeting rooms and conference halls. The Legislative Assembly and Consultation Committee also worked here.
After the handover, a large-scale renovation occurred in 2000. The Chief Executive’s Office is now here. You’ll also find the Executive Meeting Room and the Lotus Room. The Green Hall, Yellow Hall, and Blue Hall are used for receptions and meetings.
Notice the large garden behind the building. It features plants, fountains, and trees. The garden design combines European and Chinese styles. The Macao SAR Government Headquarters stands as a testament to Macau’s rich history. It is a blend of cultures and architectural styles.