Established in 1890, Savannah State University holds a unique place in history. It stands proudly as the oldest public historically Black college and university (HBCU) in Georgia. It’s also the oldest institution of higher learning in Savannah. Right here, on this 201-acre campus, generations of students have pursued their dreams. Savannah State University has witnessed the evolution of education and the changing tides of society.
Savannah State University’s history is deeply intertwined with the Second Morrill Land Grant Act. This act mandated the creation of land-grant colleges for Black citizens in the South. The Georgia General Assembly responded by establishing the Georgia State Industrial College for Colored Youths in 1890, the precursor to Savannah State University. Initially located in Athens, the college relocated to Savannah in 1891, led by its first president, Richard R. Wright Sr. The campus began with a modest eight students and five faculty members. Imagine the intimate learning environment in those early years.
Fast forward to 1898, Savannah State University awarded its first degree to Richard R. Wright Jr., the son of the founding president. He later became the president of Wilberforce University. In 1921, the university opened its doors to female students, marking a significant step towards inclusivity. By 1928, Savannah State University transitioned into a four-year degree-granting institution, solidifying its commitment to higher education. The university became part of the newly formed University System of Georgia in 1932. Its name evolved over time, from Georgia State College to Savannah State College, finally becoming Savannah State University in 1996.
Savannah State University has always been a pioneer. It established Savannah’s first master’s degree program in elementary education in 1968. The university is also known for its unique marine science program. With its coastal location, Savannah State University offers undergraduate and graduate degrees in this field. It’s nationally recognized for its contributions to marine science research and education. Furthermore, Savannah State University was a trailblazer in offering bachelor’s degrees in Homeland Security and Emergency Management and forensic science. The university remains committed to cutting-edge research. In 2014, it sent genetic material to the International Space Station. It also earned two patents in 2016, one for technology related to space travel and the other for a chemical with potential applications in treating neurological diseases. Savannah State University continues to evolve, adding new science and technology buildings and expanding its facilities to meet the needs of future generations of students.