Tranquil woods surround Toko-ji Temple. This serene Obaku Zen Buddhist temple stands east of Hagi. It was founded in 1691 by Mori Yoshinari. He was the third daimyo of the Choshu Domain. Yoshinari modeled Toko-ji after Manpuku-ji in Kyoto. Manpuku-ji is the Obaku sect’s head temple. The Obaku sect blends Chinese and Japanese Zen traditions.
Toko-ji’s architecture reflects this unique blend. The temple’s layout is said to resemble a dragon. Several structures are Important Cultural Properties. These include the outer gate the main gate the bell tower and the main hall. Each building showcases exquisite Chinese-influenced craftsmanship.
The temple’s grounds hold a significant cemetery. This cemetery is the final resting place for many Mori clan members. Odd-numbered daimyos of the Mori clan are buried here. Their wives concubines and family members are also buried in the cemetery. The even-numbered daimyos rest at Daishoin Temple. The gravestones are impressive square granite pillars. Each is about 4.4 meters high. Family crests are engraved on each stone. However dates of death are not included.
Over 500 stone lanterns stand in the cemetery. Senior vassals donated these lanterns as a tribute. The lanterns illuminate the grounds during the annual Manto-e Buddhist Lantern Festival. This festival is held on August 15th. It’s a captivating sight. The entire cemetery is surrounded by stone pillars and fences. Torii gates mark the entrances to each daimyo’s tomb. A monument near each grave details the daimyo’s achievements.
Toko-ji Temple offers more than just history. It provides a space for reflection. A visit here allows you to appreciate the blend of cultures and the legacy of the Mori clan. The temple’s tranquility and beauty make it a must-see destination in Hagi. It’s a testament to Japanese Zen Buddhism and the enduring spirit of the Mori family.