Clustered a few blocks west of Stoneham’s Central Square, is a special place. It is Nobility Hill Historic District. This district offers a glimpse into a prosperous past. It showcases a collection of fashionable homes. These homes were built between 1860 and 1920. Nobility Hill earned its grand name. It was due to the wealthy residents who chose to build their homes here.
Let’s wander through the streets of Nobility Hill. Note the architectural styles that define this district. The Italianate style made an early appearance. Admire the house at 35 Chestnut. It was built around 1860. Also, admire the trio of houses at 9, 11, and 13 Cedar. They were built around 1870. The Charles Wood House at 34 Chestnut is a prime example of the Italianate style.
Now, let’s turn our attention to 1 Cedar. Here stands the Lorenzo D Hawkins House. It exemplifies Second Empire architecture. It dates back to about 1870. As we continue our walk, notice the Stick style and Queen Anne houses. They are quite numerous in Nobility Hill. The Sidney A Hill House is a fine example. See it together with the Newton Lamson House. And do not miss the Franklin B Jenkins House. They stand in a row at 31-35 Chestnut.
Interestingly, the last building to add to the area’s significance is at 45 Maple Street. It is a Dutch Colonial built around 1915. The district’s development owes much to a few key figures. John Hill and H H Mawhinney owned shoe factories. C W Tidd owned the Tidd Tannery. Their estates contributed to the area’s prestige.
Hill’s estate was just outside the district on the south side of Maple Street. Mawhinney’s estate was on the east side of Chestnut Street. Today, several houses stand within the district on that location. Tidd’s estate occupied the area around Cedar Avenue and Poplar Street. Sadly, the Tidd and Mawhinney estate houses no longer exist. However, remnants of Tidd’s estate remain. Stone walls and a gate still stand.
Nobility Hill’s location was carefully chosen. Its hilltop setting offered scenic views. This complemented the picturesque architectural styles. It was also conveniently close to Central Square’s shops and factories. The Lindenwood Railroad Station on Montvale Avenue was nearby. This allowed residents to easily commute to Boston.
Nobility Hill was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1990. This recognition protects its historical and architectural value. As you leave Nobility Hill Historic District, remember its story. It is a story of wealth, style, and convenient living. It is a reminder of Stoneham’s prosperous past.