Torn between past and present, the Melanchthon-Kirche stands as a testament to resilience. Right here at Planufer 84, the Melanchthon-Kirche tells a story of destruction and renewal. It is a story deeply intertwined with Berlin’s tumultuous 20th century. Originally, the Melanchthon-Kirche wasn’t here. The first Melanchthon-Kirche was built between 1904 and 1906. Jürgen Kröger designed it in the style of North German brick Gothic. Kaiserin Auguste Viktoria supported the church’s construction.
The original Melanchthon-Kirche stood where the Urbankrankenhaus is today. It was a grand hall church with a striking westwork. Two towering steeples reached 80 meters high. The church could accommodate 1250 worshipers. It had a Latin cross layout, complete with side aisles and three galleries.
In 1944, Allied air raids devastated the Melanchthon-Kirche. What remained was eventually demolished in 1953. The city wanted to expand the Urbankrankenhaus. However, the congregation saved what they could. The Bible, baptismal font, and communion set were rescued. These items had been gifted by Kaiserin Auguste Viktoria.
For years, the displaced Melanchthon congregation shared space. They gathered with other congregations at the former Garnisonkirche. Finally, in 1954, they laid the foundation for a new church. Fritz Buck was the architect. Initially, he proposed a historicist design. But the congregation opted for a modern community center.
The new Melanchthon-Kirche opened on March 20, 1955. It was simpler than its predecessor. This new building was intended to be a Gemeindehaus. The community planned to build a separate church later. Financial constraints and dwindling membership changed those plans.
The building features a simple cubic bell tower. Three bronze bells hang in the belfry. These bells were made by Friedrich Wilhelm Schilling. He also created the bells for the old church.
In 1973-1974, Reinhold Barwich expanded the Melanchthon-Kirche. A tower-like structure was added to the rear. This addition provided space for a kindergarten and youth groups.
Inside the Melanchthon-Kirche, the main worship space is flexible. It can seat over 300 people. A stage offers opportunities for performances and events. Large windows depict the story of creation. The rescued Bible and baptismal font found a home here. The communion set, however, was stolen in 2014.
In 2013, the Melanchthon congregation merged. They joined St Jacobi and St Simeon to form the Evangelische Kirchengemeinde in Kreuzberg-Mitte. In 2022, this larger congregation merged again. They joined with St Thomas and Emmaus-Ölberg. Together, they formed the Evangelische Kirchengemeinde Kreuzberg.
Today, the Melanchthon-Kirche continues to serve its community. It stands as a symbol of faith. It is a beacon of hope in a constantly changing world. As you stand here, remember the stories of destruction and renewal. Remember the people who rebuilt their community. The Melanchthon-Kirche is more than just a building. It is a testament to the enduring spirit of Berlin.