Did you know that the Zeitlberg overlooks a city with over 2,500 years of history? The Zeitlberg offers a unique vantage point. From here, we can appreciate Regensburg’s long and rich past.
Regensburg began as a Celtic settlement around 500 B.C. Later, around 90 A.D., the Romans established a military camp nearby. By 179 A.D., under Emperor Marcus Aurelius, the fortress of Castra Regina was established. This fortress was within the boundaries of today’s Altstadt, Regensburg’s old city.
In the 6th century A.D., Regensburg became the first capital of Bavaria. It was then known as Reganespurc. Saint Boniface established a bishopric here in 739. Regensburg continued to grow slowly. The construction of the Stone Bridge between 1135 and 1146 changed everything. This bridge opened major trade routes between Northern Europe and Venice. Wealthy merchant families built much of Regensburg. They even built purely decorative towers to show off their wealth.
Regensburg became a Free Imperial City in 1245. However, trade routes shifted and the city’s fortunes declined. Many patrician families left. Regensburg experienced a revival in 1663. The Imperial Diet of the Holy Roman Empire was established here. The merchants’ houses were taken over by bureaucrats. For 150 years, Regensburg was the seat of Germany’s first parliament.
The Holy Roman Empire was dissolved in Regensburg in 1806. Napoleon’s troops conquered the city three years later. Regensburg was then turned over to Bavaria. Today, Regensburg’s Altstadt looks much as it did then. There are about 1,400 preserved medieval buildings. They coexist with structures from the Roman era.
In 1997, Regensburg received the Europe Prize. This was for its achievements in European integration. In 2007, a World Heritage Centre was established near the Stone Bridge. It provides detailed information on Regensburg’s 2,000-year history. The city is also on the Route of Emperors and Kings.
Regensburg is a city of international importance. It has hosted international meetings throughout its history. The city is known for its memorials against racism and intolerance. Regensburg continues to be a cultural and economic center. It boasts modern infrastructure and educational institutions. From the Zeitlberg, you can sense the weight of history. You can also feel the city’s vibrant present. Regensburg is a city that respects its past while looking toward the future.