Imagine a bustling New York City street in the early 1900s. The George B. McClellan Jr. Plaque commemorates a man who significantly shaped the city’s history.
George Brinton McClellan Jr. was born in Dresden, Saxony, in 1865. His father was Civil War General George B. McClellan. The family knew young George as “Max.” He later became the 93rd Mayor of New York City, serving from 1904 to 1909.
McClellan’s path to leadership began with education. He attended school in Trenton, New Jersey, and later Saint John’s School in Ossining, New York. He graduated from Princeton in 1886 and earned a Master of Arts degree in 1889. He received honorary Doctor of Laws degrees from Princeton, Fordham University, and Union College.
Before entering politics, George B. McClellan Jr. worked in journalism. He wrote for the New York World and other newspapers. He was admitted to the bar in 1892. He also served as secretary and treasurer of the New York and Brooklyn Bridge.
McClellan’s political career gained momentum quickly. In 1892, he became president of the Board of Aldermen of New York City. He served as acting mayor for part of 1894. His popularity led to his election as a United States Congressman in 1894.
In Congress, McClellan was a member of the Ways and Means Committee. He opposed the war with Spain. He favored the gold standard.
As mayor, George B. McClellan Jr. oversaw significant developments. New York City’s first subway opened during his tenure. On October 27, 1904, McClellan himself took the controls of the inaugural train. He refused to relinquish them until the 103rd Street Station.
McClellan ran for the Democratic presidential nomination in 1904. He received three votes on the first ballot. Throughout his career, McClellan maintained an interest in education. In 1906, he was named honorary Chancellor of Union College. He lectured at Princeton University. Later, he became a professor of economic history.
During World War I, George B. McClellan Jr. served in the Army. He entered as a major in the Ordnance Department in 1917. He was honorably discharged as a lieutenant colonel in 1919.
George B. McClellan Jr. married Georgiana Heckscher in 1889. They shared a love for Italy. McClellan died on November 30, 1940, and was buried in Arlington National Cemetery.
The George B. McClellan Jr. Plaque serves as a reminder. It commemorates a man who left a lasting impact on New York City. His contributions as mayor shaped the city we know today.