Did you know that the Noeroel Islam mosque stands as a testament to Suriname’s diverse religious landscape? Here we are at the Noeroel Islam. It reflects the rich cultural mix of Paramaribo. Islam’s arrival in Suriname dates back to 1873. Muslims mainly came from Hindustan now known as India and Java now known as Indonesia.
These early Muslims integrated well into Suriname’s plural society. This society includes Africans, Amerindians, Chinese, Dutch, Indians, Indonesians, Hindus, Christians, and Jews. The Surinamese Islamic Society founded the Noeroel Islam mosque. It is estimated that it was built around 1929. This makes it a significant landmark.
The Noeroel Islam’s architecture is noteworthy. It features a rectangular building topped with a dome. Four octagonal steeples adorn each corner. This design reflects Suriname’s architectural traditions. It uses hardwood structures. Later mosques often diverged from this style.
Originally, Javanese Muslims in Suriname faced their mosques west. This was the tradition in Java. Contact with Hindustani Muslims in the 1930s revealed Mecca’s location east of Suriname. This led to a division. Some Muslims prayed east and others west. The east-worshippers were more orthodox. The west-worshippers held onto Javanese culture.
In 2012, Muslims represented 13.9 percent of Suriname’s population. This is the highest percentage in the Americas. The majority are Sunni. Some are Shia. Islam is prominent among Javanese Surinamese people with 67%. It is also significant among Indo-Surinamese people at 13%.
Commewijne District has the highest share of Muslims. Nickerie and Wanica Districts also have substantial Muslim populations. Suriname has been a member of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation since 1996. This highlights the country’s connection to the broader Islamic world.
The Noeroel Islam stands as a symbol of Islamic heritage. It showcases the harmonious integration of Muslims in Suriname. It also reflects the country’s commitment to religious diversity. Take a moment to appreciate its unique architecture. Remember the stories of those who built and sustain this vibrant community.