Amidst the vibrant Saigon Zoo and Botanical Gardens stands the Memorial Temple to Hung Kings. It’s a tranquil oasis, a place where history and spirituality intertwine. The Memorial Temple to Hung Kings isn’t just a temple. It’s a living testament to the enduring legacy of the Hung Kings, the revered founders of Vietnam.
The Memorial Temple to Hung Kings, originally named Temple du Souvenir Annamite, was designed by French architect Auguste Delaval. It was inaugurated in 1929. The temple initially served as a memorial to Vietnamese soldiers who fought alongside the French in World War I. The architecture echoes the style of Nguyen dynasty mausoleums. Notice the Vietnamese dragons flanking the steps and adorning the curved roof. These dragons, along with phoenixes, are powerful symbols in Vietnamese culture, representing strength, prosperity, and good fortune.
In 1955, the temple’s purpose shifted. It became a tribute to the Hung Kings. However, a stele dedicated to the Vietnamese soldiers remained. After the reunification of Vietnam in 1975, the stele was removed. The temple became solely dedicated to the Hung Kings. This transition reflects the changing political landscape of Vietnam and the enduring importance of the Hung Kings in Vietnamese identity.
Inside, the Memorial Temple to Hung Kings holds symbolic treasures. Sculptural motifs of cranes and turtles adorn the interior, representing longevity and wisdom. The central shrine houses two replica Dong Son drums and a model of the Hung Kings Temple Complex in Phu Tho province. These elements underscore the connection between the temple and the broader cultural heritage of Vietnam.
Each year, on the 10th day of the third lunar month, the Memorial Temple to Hung Kings becomes the heart of the Hung Kings’ Festival, a national holiday. This vibrant celebration honors the founders of Vietnam and reinforces their importance in the nation’s history and culture.
In front of the temple, a three-ton bronze elephant statue stands proudly. This magnificent gift from King Rama VII of Siam, presented in 1930, adds a touch of international history to the temple grounds. The Memorial Temple to Hung Kings is more than just a building. It is a testament to Vietnam’s rich past, a symbol of national pride, and a place where visitors can connect with the spiritual heart of the nation. As you leave this tranquil oasis, carry with you the stories of the Hung Kings and the enduring spirit of Vietnam.